The Contrast of "Red World" and "Blue World" in Natsume Soseki's "Sorekara": A Look at Recent Politics
In Natsume Soseki's novel "Sorekara," the world surrounding the protagonist, Daisuke, is symbolically depicted through two contrasting colors: the "Red World" and the "Blue World." The "Red World" represents a world dominated by worldly desires and utilitarian rationality, embodied by Daisuke's brother and his friend Hiraoka. On the other hand, the "Blue World" represents the world where Daisuke seeks spiritual fulfillment and aesthetic values, symbolized by Daisuke himself and the woman he is attracted to, Michiyo.
The contrast between these two worlds is a useful concept for explaining phenomena seen in modern politics. In recent years, in the world of politics, "Red World" values that emphasize economic growth and efficiency have become dominant, while "Blue World" elements such as people's emotions and ethical values cannot be ignored.
The Shift from the Rational "Red World" to the Emotional "Blue World"
In the past, politics was mainly conducted based on rational policy decisions. Economic indicators and efficiency were emphasized, and emotional elements tended to be excluded. However, in recent years, the importance of emotions in politics has been recognized, and political methods that appeal to people's emotions such as dissatisfaction, anxiety, and expectations have emerged.
For example, in the 2016 US presidential election, Donald Trump skillfully appealed to emotions such as dissatisfaction with existing politicians and anxiety about social change, gaining public support. Also, in the UK's withdrawal from the EU (Brexit), emotional factors such as immigration issues and national sovereignty had a significant impact on the outcome of the national referendum.
The Growing Importance of the "Blue World"
The rise of such political methods that appeal to emotions indicates the growing importance of the "Blue World." People seek not only economic wealth and efficiency, but also elements such as spiritual richness, ethical values, and social connections. Politicians are required to understand these elements and show a stance of empathizing with people's emotions.
The Balance of the "Red World" and the "Blue World"
Of course, "Red World" rationality is also an important element in politics. Economic growth and improved efficiency are essential for social development. However, people's happiness cannot be realized by that alone. It is important to strike a balance with "Blue World" elements, namely people's emotions, ethical values, and social connections.
Politicians need to understand both the "Red World" and the "Blue World" and make balanced policy decisions. While emphasizing economic growth, they also need to empathize with people's emotions and value social connections. Such politics is what is required in the coming era.
Conclusion
The contrast between the "Red World" and the "Blue World" in Natsume Soseki's "Sorekara" is a useful concept for explaining the conflict between rationality and emotion in modern politics. In recent years, emotional factors have increased in importance in the world of politics, and politicians are required to show a stance of empathizing with people's emotions. Politics that realizes people's happiness while balancing the "Red World" and the "Blue World" is necessary in the coming era.
1. 序論:『それから』に映し出される明治期の近代化 本稿は、夏目漱石の小説『それから』を題材に、日本の近代化がもたらした状況と、それが個人の経験に与えた影響について考察するものである。特に、経済的豊かさが生み出す「自家特有の世界」への耽溺と、それが最終的に経済の論理に絡め取られていく過程、そしてテオドール・W・アドルノが指摘する、社会の合理化と精神世界における非合理への慰めを求める人々の傾向を、作品を通して分析する。 日本の明治時代(1868-1912年)は、長きにわたる鎖国状態を経て、1853年の黒船来航を契機に世界と対峙し、驚くべき速度で西洋の制度や文化を取り入れ、「近代国家」への道を歩んだ画期的な時代である 。この時期には、鉄道、郵便局、小学校、電気、博物館、図書館、銀行、病院、ホテルといった現代の基盤となるインフラや制度が次々と整備された 。政府は「富国強兵」や「殖産興業」といった政策を推進し、工場、兵舎、鉄道駅舎などの建設を奨励した。また、廃藩置県や憲法制定といった統治制度の変更に伴い、官庁舎や裁判所、監獄などが建設され、教育制度の導入は学校や博物館の整備を促した 。 西洋化の影響は日常生活にも深く浸透した。住宅様式においては、外国人居留地を起点に西洋館が普及し、やがて庶民の住宅にも椅子式の生活スタイルが段階的に浸透した 。食文化においても、仏教の影響で長らく禁じられていた肉食が解禁され、西洋列強との競争意識から日本人の体格向上と体力増強が期待された 。洋食は都市部の富裕層を中心に広まり、カレーライスやオムライス、ハヤシライスといった日本独自の洋食が定着した 。大正ロマン期(1912-1926年)には、西洋文化と日本独自の文化が融合し、「モガ」や「モボ」と呼ばれる若者たちが洋装に身を包み、カフェで音楽や映画を楽しむ「自由でおしゃれな空気」が醸成された 。経済面では、明治後期から軽工業が発展し、日露戦争前後には鉄鋼や船舶などの重工業が急速に発展し、日本の近代化を加速させた 。第一次世界大戦期には工業生産が飛躍的に増大し、輸出が輸入を上回る好景気を享受した 。 『それから』(1909年発表)は、夏目漱石の「前期三部作」の二作目にあたり、急速な近代化が進む日本を背景に、個人の欲望と社会規範の...
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